义齿美观修复中微创拔牙结合牙龈成形术的应用效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 义齿美观修复中微创拔牙结合牙龈成形术的应用效果观察 赵磊 董文杰 吴婷 　　【摘 要】 目的 探讨义齿美观修复中微创拔牙联合牙龈成形术的效果及价值。方法 选取我院因单颗牙齿病变就诊进行拔牙的120例患者，依据入组时间平均随机分入观察组或对照组。观察组患者实施微创拔牙术，术后装临时义齿；对照组患者仅进行常规拔牙。比较两组患者的牙槽突形态及龈缘形态改变。结果 观察组患者牙槽突形态A级率（78.33%）及龈缘形态呈扇贝形例数（58）都显著高于对照组（21.67%、10），具有显著性差异（Plt;0.05）。结论 义齿美观修复中采用微创拔牙联合牙龈成形术可最大程度保留牙龈正常形态及牙槽骨骨量、降低牙周组织损伤，达到义齿和牙龈美观协调的最佳修复效果。 　　【关键词】 义齿； 微创拔牙； 牙龈成形术 　　To observe the denture repair appearance of minimally invasive extraction combined with the application effect of gingivoplasty 　　【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect and the value of appearance in the repair of minimally invasive extraction combined with denture gum forming. Methods 120 patients with single tooth disease treatment of extraction patients into groups according to the average time were randomly divided into observation group and control group.To observe the implementation of minimally invasive exodontia patients, postoperative with temporary denture; patients in control group only conventional extraction.Comparing the two groups of patients with alveolar morphology and gingival morphology.Results Patients with alveolar form a rate (78.33%) and gingival morphology was Scallop in Shell shaped cases (58) were significantly higher than the control group (21.67%, 10), with significant difference (Plt;0.05).Conclusion Denture beautiful repair using minimally invasive tooth and gum angioplasty can maximum keep gums: normal morphology and alveolar bone, periodontal tissue damage reduction and achieve the coordination of denture and gingival aesthetics to fix the optimal effect. 　　【Key words】 Denture teeth Minimally invasive extraction Gingivoplasty 　　前言 　　口腔修复学是一门研究用符合生理的方法修复口腔及颌面部各种缺损畸形的科学。几年来随该学科发展，实施拔牙治疗时，对术后牙龈丰满度及牙龈形态的要求逐步提高[1]。探讨义齿美观修复中微创拔牙联合牙龈成形术的效果及价值，我院对因单颗牙齿病变就诊拔牙的120例患者进行对照治疗，观察患者术后牙槽突形态及龈缘形态改变，具体如下。 　　资料与方法 　　1．资料 选取因单颗牙齿病变来我院就诊拔牙的患者共120例，所有患者中男性56例，女性64例，将患者随机分入观察组或对照组，每组60例，两组患者基本资料具有可比性（Pgt;0.05），详见表1。 　　 　　2．方法 入院后对所有患者进行血常规和X线检查，确保患者身体对拔牙及相应治疗耐受，女性患者避开生理期