2017年高考英语短文改错总动员：短文改错2.考点讲解.pptx

2017年高考英语总动员短文改错 2.考点讲解【1】考点1　动词【典例】1. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. 【解析】sit改为sitting。考查动词。enjoy后加动名词形式, 所以sit要改为sitting。2. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 【解析】think改为thought。根据前一句提供的时间, 这里用一般过去时, 表示“过去认为”。3. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 【解析】句中有两处错误, 一处是sat改为sit。考查时态。此处sit和前面的lie是并列关系; 另一处是listening后面加to。考查不及物动词加宾语。listen是不及物动词, 其后加to才能接宾语。4. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. 【解析】felt改为feel。根据固定结构make sb. do sth. 可知, 句中用动词原形feel作宾语补足语。5. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. 【解析】去掉had。讲述的是发生在过去的一件事情, 故用一般过去时。6. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! 【解析】此句中有两处错误, 一处是句中的was改为were。考查主谓一致。因为主语arrows是可数名词复数; 另一处是去掉were。考查语态。因为look在句中相当于系动词, 不用被动。【解题技巧】1. 了解动词的考点(1)动词的考点主要涉及谓语动词时态形式的选择; 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用; 动词搭配错误; 并列结构中后面动词的形式; 及物动词后无宾语; 不及物动词后直接加了宾语; 不及物动词使用被动语态; 情态动词和have, has, had等助动词后面的动词形式的选择; 主谓一致等。(2)主谓一致和并列关系是改错题型经常见到的考点。在做主谓一致题型时, 要找准主语中心词; 在做并列关系题型时, 要找准表并列的成分。例如: The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 句中有两处错误: 一处是mean改为means。此句的主语是understanding不是friends, 所以谓语用单数形式; 另一处是trusting改为trust。trust是动词, 与have并列。2. 熟记经常写错的过去式动词的过去式经常写错的词有: burn(burnt), learn(learnt/learned), build(built), pay(paid), feel(felt), catch(caught), hold(held), shoot(shot), eat(ate), ride(rode), ring(rang), sing(sang), sink(sank)。考点2　形容词、副词【典例】1. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 【解析】easy→easily。考查形容词、副词。修饰动词see应用副词, 所以easy改为easily。2. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”【解析】terrible改为terribly。修饰形容词worried要用副词, 故将terrible改为terribly。3. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 【解析】noise改为noisy。句中was为系动词, 其后应该跟形容词n