电动汽车动力电池SOC估算方法综述.pdfVIP

综述 电动汽车动力电池SOC 估算方法综述 ， 华周发 李 静 (北京普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司，北京 102606) 电池 ，由于电池 摘要： SOC 估算是电动汽车电池管理系统中重要的一部分 SOC 的估算受很多因素综合影响(如充放电 倍率、环境温度、循环寿命、自放电等) ，所以很难保证SOC 在实际应用中的估算精度。通过对SOC 估算方法的综述，分 析了各种方法的实现原理、优缺点以及目前应用情况等。研究表明，在实际的应用中，应依靠实验数据、提高硬件技术保 证数据测量精度、引入电池模型、综合各种算法，扬长补短，从而提高SOC 估算的精度。 电动汽车；荷电状态 关键词： SOC ；SOC 估计 ： ： ： 中图分类号 TM 911 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1002-087 X(2013)09-1686-04 Summary of methods for state of charge estimation of EV power batteries HUA Zhou-fa, LI Jing Abstract: Battery SOC estimation is an important part of the battery management system in electric vehicles. Since battery SOC estimation is affected by the combined effects of many factors, it is difficult to ensure the SOC estimation accuracy in practical application. Based on the synthesis of the SOC estimation method, the principle of various methods of realization, advantages and disadvantages, and the current application so on were analyzed. Through a comprehensive study of various methods, it shows that in practical applications, the estimate accuracy of SOC can be improved by analyzing experimental data, improving the data accuracy of hardware technology, combining with battery model, and integrating various algorithms to take its advantage and removing its shortcomings. Key words: electric vehicles (EV); state of charge(SOC); SOC estimation 为了解决全球性的石油资源紧缺与气候环境不断恶化的 理；另一方面，电动汽车电池在使用过程中表现的高度非线性，