托福拆句翻译.docxVIP

主语（红色）谓语（黄色）宾语（蓝色）1、Evolutionary biologistsbelievethat speciation, the formation of a new species, often begins when some kind of physical barrier arises and divides a population of a single species into separate subpopulations.进化论生物学家认为，物种形成作为一个新物种的形成过程，经常在某些生理障碍形成并且将一个物种分化成不同的亚种群时开始。2、Physical separation between subpopulationspromotesthe formation of new species because once the members of one subpopulation can no longer mate with members of another subpopulation, they cannot exchangevariant genes that arise in one of the subpopulations. 亚种群之间的生理障碍促进了新物种的形成，因为一旦一个亚种群的成员再也不能喝其他亚种群的成员交配，他们就不能交换在其中一个亚种群中形成的多种多样的基因。3、Wefindevidence of such extended events in the fossil record, which affords glimpse into the breakup of formerly continuous environments.我们发现了在化石记录中的如此长时间的证据，这些证据使得一瞥早期持续不断的环境的分裂。4、In other groups, however, genetic divergences had not proceeded so far, and the descendants could still interbreed – for them, reproductive isolationwas not completed, and so speciation had not occurred.然而，在其他种群中，基因分化还没有进行的如此深远，后代仍然可以在种群内繁衍，对于它们来说，繁殖隔离还没有完成，所以物种形成还没有出现。5、Allopatric speciation can also be brought by the imperceptibly slow but colossal movements of the tectonic plates that make up Earth’s surface.在不同地区发生的物种形成由几乎察觉不到的慢的但是巨大的组成地球表面的板块的运动导致。6、Gravesfoundthat all four Pacific enzymes function better at lower temperatures than the four Atlantic versions of the same enzymes.G发现所有的四种太平洋酶在耕地的温度下比四种同样的北冰洋酶能发挥更好地作用。7、Because Graves’ study of geographically isolated populations of isthmus fishesoffersa glimpse of the beginning of a process of gradual accumulation of mutations that are neutral or adaptive, divergences here might beevidence of allopatric speciation in process.因为G的关于地峡雨的地理上的种群隔离的研究提供一瞥中性的或适应性的逐渐积累的变化的进程的开始阶段，这里的分化可能是不同地区的物种形成的证据。8、While previously the gap between the continents had alloweda free flow of water, now the isthmuspresenteda barrier that divided the Atlantic Ocean from the Pacific Ocean.虽然以前大陆之间的裂缝使得水流过，现在地峡鱼表明了将北冰洋和太平洋分开的屏障。9、Preschools – educationa