使用JNDI操作LDAP.docVIP

由于工作需要，我这几天学习了Java JNDI操作AD，也分享一些心得。 其实JNDI可以分为命名操作和目录操作，我要学习的是后者，目录操作。 其实学过之后感觉操作LDAP比操作数据库要简单多了，首先写一个连接LDAP的类吧: package operstation; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.ldap.InitialLdapContext; import javax.naming.ldap.LdapContext; /** * This is a tool class for connecting to ldap. * @author Jason */ public class ConnLDAP { //store the connected information private Hashtable env = null; //ldap context private LdapContext ctx = null; //set some connected information private String INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY = com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory; private String PROVIDER_URL = ldap://localhost:389; private String SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION = simple; private String SECURITY_PRINCIPAL = Administrator@; //或者是cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=www,dc=jason,dc=com,总之是你的用户所在的dn private String SECURITY_CREDENTIALS = abc_8888; /** Creates a new instance of ConnLDAP */ public ConnLDAP() { env = new Hashtable(); } /** * Connect to ldap and initialize the ldap context. * @throws javax.naming.NamingException If connect fail,throw this exception. */ public void connectLdap()throws NamingException{ //set the initializing information of the context env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY); //set the URL of ldap server env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL); //set the authentication mode env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION); //set user of AD env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, SECURITY_PRINCIPAL); //set password of user env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, SECURITY_CREDENTIALS); //initialize the ldap context ctx = new InitialLdapContext(env,null); } /** * Close the ldap context. * @throws javax.naming.NamingException If close ldap context,throw this exce