专业英语 i英语课后练习1.docVIP

Unit1 1. The four categories of computer hardware are input hardware, storage hardware ,processing hardware and output hardware. 计算机硬件的四种类型有输入硬件，存储硬件，处理硬件和输出硬件。 2 .A well-designed CPU makes the computer have strong processing power ,and high processing speed and uses the amount of main memory effectively. 一个设计很好的CPU可以使计算机有很高的处理能力，很高的处理速度，而且可以有效地使用主存量。 3. The brain of the computer is the central processing unit. 计算机的大脑是中央处理器。 The main memory can also be called internal memory, primary storage, or just memory. 主存也被叫做内部存储器，主要存储器或者仅仅是存储器。 5. The example for input device in this passage is the keyboard; the most common components of processing hardware are the central processing unit and main memory and the output device that this passage deals with is the information. 在这篇文章中输入设备的例子是键盘；最常见的处理硬件原件是中央处理器和主存，文章中涉及到的输出设备是显示器。 1. Someone who does not necessarily have much technical knowledge about computers but who makes decisions based on information processed by the computer. User 对计算机并没有太多的专业知识，但却可以依据计算机处理的信息做决定的人. equipment made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components that uses software to process data. Computer一种由电子和使用软件处理数据的电子机械元件结合的设备 3. raw, unorganized and not processed facts. Data 原始的，无组织的，没有处理的信息 4. meaningful and useful facts that have been processed from data by a computer. Information计算机处理数据时有意义有用的信息 5. most common type of input device used with computers Keyboard计算机所使用的最常见输入设备 6. processing of data into information Data processing把数据处理成信息 7. output device that can display text and graphics in a variety of colors. Monitor可以以不同的颜色呈现文本和图标的输出设备 8. primary storage of the computer, which can be thought of as an electronic desktop. Memory计算机的主存，可以被认为是电子桌面 1 .A display screen often called a monitor, serves as a window on main memory, allowing the user to view its contents. 一个显示屏通常被叫做显示器，是主存的窗口，允许使用者看到它的内容 2. Color monitor displays characters, charts, pictures, and diagrams in color. 彩色显示器可以显示彩色的字体，图表，图画和示意图 3. A computer is a m