时态和虚拟语气练习 4.docVIP

语法练习（虚拟语气和非谓语动词） 1. I wish _____ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then. A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would 1B 虚拟语气中wish的用法：如果表达的是现在或将来的愿望，动词用一般过去时；如果表达的是过去的没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。这句话是说：我希望今天晚上能和你一起去看电影，但是我不得不把家庭作业做完。显然句子所表达的愿望是将来的，故用一般过去式。 2. We surely desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed A desire（要求）后面that 从句中谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。the tour leader（导游）；schedule（日程表）；inform（通知） 3. I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being. A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. would not think D. had not thought 3. B I’d rather == I would rather；would rather后面 that从句表达的是一种意愿，动作尚未发生，虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。 4. We ____a solution to this problem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can 4. C 我们这个月底一定能找到个解决此问题的方案。表示对将来要发生动作的一种肯定性语气，非虚拟语气。 a solution to this problem：解决此问题的方案。 5. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting. A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known C. didn’t known D. have known 5. B 我要知道你在等着，我很快就来了。你在等着——这个动作发生在过去，即与过去事实相反，故虚拟条件中的从句谓语用过去完成时态。 6. The old woman neither _____ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says 6. B neither……nor…… ( 既不……也不……) 连接的两个动词是并列结构，时态保持一致。 7. Most pubs in the street _____ until 1:00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed 7. C not……until…… (直到……才……) 这句话意思为：这个街区上的酒馆直到早上一点才关门。表达的是一般现在时的情况，用实义动词close 的否定式。Pub：酒馆 8. They ____ had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B