历史发展的动力.docVIP

The driving force of the development of history The driving force problem of the historical development, is a problem causing extensive debate in the field of the philosophy of history of different period of time. The understanding for this problem is with the clues of the whole philosophy of history development. Before the birth of the philosophy of history, people’s understanding of the driving force of the philosophy of history is obsessed with the specific historic events to explain the development of history by contingency. With the Vico’s creation of the philosophy, the study for the driving force of the development of history gradually abandons the influence of the chance factors and turn to the stable and deep things hidden behind in history. Vicos The will of heaven, Kants the destination of nature and Hegels absolute spirit are all the solutions to this problem. The logical result of this series of solutions is Marx’s interpretation of the human historical development mechanism. While the traditional Marx’s interpretation is deeply rooted, exploring the driving force of the problem of the development of history must break the tradition that the development of human society is a natural historical progress , in which exists the objective law that won’t be transferred by one’s will as the nature. This basic error of this view is that it attributes the human society to the existence of material through the pattern of infinite reduction, holding that the history is a special state of movement of the material world. This understanding is based on the classical interpretations” of Marx’s Political economy critique the preamble .but in fact, the so said the overall result in Marx’s prophetic word is not a normal interpretation of the driving force of the development of human history, but the result of the critical analysis for the capitalist society. Marx believed that the history, as a manifestation of actions of human being itself, is the result of the action