四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇.docxVIP

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇文化类金 metal木 wood水 water火 fire土 earth炎黄子孙 Chinese descent五行 five elements风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖 zodiac财神爷 the God of Wealth阎王爷 King of Hell玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor儒家文化 Confucian Culture刺绣 Embroidery剪纸 Paper Cutting书法 Calligraphy象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins《论语》 Analects of Confucius《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》 Historical Records《孟子》 The Mencius《诗经》 The Book of Odes国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival清明节 the Qing Ming Festival端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival植树节Arbor Day劳动节Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day七夕节Chinese Valentines Day春联spring couplets春运the Spring Festival travel剪纸 paper-cut国画 Chinese painting豆腐 tofu火锅 hot pot八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粽子 rice dumpling月饼 moon cake爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money守岁 staying-up　拜年 pay new years call禁忌 taboo　去晦气 to get rid of the ill- fortune　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors　辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning /general house-cleaning　年糕 rice cake/new year cake　团圆饭 family reunion dinner　年夜饭 the dinner on new years eve　舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle宣纸 rice paper叩头 kowtow孔子Confucius武术Chinese Martial Arts功夫 kung fu中庸 the way of medium中和 harmony火药 gunpowder印/玺 Seal/Stamp京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera仁righteousness理propriety智wisdom信 fidelity三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues秦始皇陵 The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb天安门广场Tian’anmen Square人民英雄纪念碑 The Monument to the People’s Heroes人民大会堂 The Great Hall of the People故宫 The Forbidden City颐和园 The Summer Palace长城 The Great Wall西湖 West Lake重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage民间艺术 outstandi