IS专用名词.docxVIP

Information Systems, the nervous system of businessesInformation System ManagementMajor trends in IS evolutionIT ServicesInformation Systems and Business IntelligenceOptimizing business performance with information systemsABC :Activity-based costing作业成本BSC : Balanced scorecardBusiness Performance FrameworkB.U: business unitsCPM:Corporate Performance Management企业绩效管理is an umbrella term. It comprises allprocesses, methodologies, metrics and systems needed to measure andmanage the performance of an organization.EFQM :European Foundation for Quality Management欧洲质量管理基金会Event-Driven Architecture (EDA): 事件驱动架构an architectural style for distributed applications in which the behavior of some of the components is in response to the arrival of event objects.一种设计和构建应用的方法，其中事件触发消息在独立的非耦合模块之间(它们之间不需要知道对方)传递。事件源通常发送消息到中间件或消息代理，订阅者就可订阅这个消息。由于事件消息用发布/订阅方式通过消息代理传输，一个事件便可传送给多个需要者。ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划,是指建立在信息技术基础上，以系统化的管理思想，为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。ERP系统集信息技术与先进的管理思想于一身，成为现代企业的运行模式，反映时代对企业合理调配资源，最大化地创造社会财富的要求，成为企业在信息时代生存、发展的基石。FMCG :fast-moving consumer goods快速消费品Information System: It can be any organized combination of people, hardware,software,communications networks and data resources thatcollects, transforms, and communicatesinformation in anorganization. 5 basic resources of an Information System? People resources include end users, IS specialists?Hardware resources consist of machines and media? Software resources include both programs and procedures? Data resources can include data and knowledge bases? Networks include communications media and networksKPI :Key PerformanceIndicators PMO Project Management OfficeSCM :Supply Chain ManagementSOE: Standard operating environmentVBM :Value-based management基于价值的管理网络协议词典 - A AAL：ATM Adaptation Layer （ATM 适配层）AAL0：ATM Adaptation Layer Type 0 （ATM 适配层0）AAL1：ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1 （ATM 适配层1）AAL2：ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2 （ATM 适配层2）AAL3/4：ATM Adaptation Layer Type 3/4 （ATM 适配层3/4）AAL5：ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 （AT