Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry：单元2原子结构和核化学.docVIP

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Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry：单元2原子结构和核化学.doc

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Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry：单元2原子结构和核化学

Unit 2A: Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Unit Introduction In this unit students will describe the development of the atomic model and the structure of the atom. They will explain how nuclear changes impact the parts of the atom and its identity. Students will identify how nuclear chemistry is used in today’s society and how it can impact their lives. Expected learning outcomes: 1. Develop atomic theory in an historical perspective comparing and contrasting different models. 2. Describe the discovery of the parts of the atom. 3. Know atomic structure in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons 4. Define and use concepts of atomic number, mass number, and isotopes. 5. Develop the concept of atomic mass. 6. Describe the nuclear changes that release energy. 7. Use the concepts of half life to predict the results of nuclear decay. 8. Know natural and man-made occurrences of fission and fusion, including medical, industrial and military applications. 9. Use the scientific concepts involved in nuclear power generation to make decisions about current societal issues. Essential vocabulary: Atom Proton Neutron Electron Isotope Nuclear decay Fission Fusion Radioisotope Half-life Sequence of instruction: Atomic Structure Dalton’s atomic theory Structure of the atom Atomic models Isotopes Ions Nuclear radiation and transformations Release of energy by unstable nuclei Types of nuclear radiation Half-life Fission and fusion Nuclear chain reaction Detection devices Use of radioisotopes in medicine Nuclear energy Reading for Information: ChemMatters, Oct. 2000: The Birth of the Elements ChemMatters, April 2000: Radioactivity: It’s a Natural Suggested activities: Element Research Paper Beanium Lab Nuclear Energy Debate Half-life lab (/Chemistry/chempdfs/Halflife.pdf) Resources: United Streaming Video and Activities: Elements of Chemistry: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter United Streaming Video and Activities: Matter and Energy: Energy from the Atom: Nuclear Power How n