2014届高考语文一轮复习 考点针对训练〖六国论〗〖阿房宫赋〗〖滕王阁序〗〖报任安书〗〖苏武传〗苏教版.doc

——《六国论》《阿房宫赋》《滕王阁序》《报任安书》《苏武传》 考点知识巩固 一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义 1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 《滕王阁序》 云销雨霁，彩彻区明：________________________________________________________________________ 《报任安书》 (2)见狱吏则头枪地：________________________________________________________________________ (3)及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳：________________________________________________________________________ (4)及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁：________________________________________________________________________ (5)大底圣贤发愤之所为作也：________________________________________________________________________ (6)网罗天下放失旧闻：________________________________________________________________________ 《苏武传》 (7)且单于信女，使决人死生：________________________________________________________________________ (8)不顾恩义，畔主背亲：________________________________________________________________________ (9)宛王杀汉使者，头县北阙：________________________________________________________________________ (10)与旃毛并咽之：________________________________________________________________________ (11)掘野鼠去草实而食之：________________________________________________________________________ (12)法令亡常：________________________________________________________________________ (13)因泣下沾衿，与武决去：________________________________________________________________________ 2．解释下列加点字词的含义 《六国论》 (1)弊在赂秦：________________________________________________________________________ (2)盖失强援：________________________________________________________________________ (3)思厥先祖父：________________________________________________________________________ (4)然则诸侯之地有限：________________________________________________________________________ (5)以地事秦：________________________________________________________________________ (6)终继五国迁灭：________________________________________________________________________ (7)与嬴而不助五国也：________________________________________________________________________ (8)而从六国破亡之故事：________________________________________________________________________ 《阿房宫赋》 (9)蜀山兀，阿房出：________________________________________________________________________ (10)各抱地