毕业论文-共聚焦扫描成像系统的电子控制单元实现.docx

共聚焦扫描成像系统的电子控制单元实现摘要共聚焦扫描成像系统是以共聚焦成像技术为基础的新型光学成像系统，它具有很高的分辨率、信噪比以及图像对比度，在生物医学、材料科学、微电子制造、精密测量等领域具有很大发展前景。现在随着电子技术尤其是计算机技术的不断发展，利用计算机控制共聚焦系统具有极大的优势，以计算机为核心的电子控制单元灵活、高效，能更好地满足共聚焦系统不断发展的需求，为系统未来的技术改进提供了必要保证。本设计的共聚焦扫描成像系统电子控制单元分别采用了NI公司和ADI公司不同产品作为基础，开发出具有不同特点的电子控制模块。该模块分别对扫描过程和成像过程进行控制，使系统能够以不同的方式进行二维扫描，然后把扫描同时读取的图像信息输入到计算机中进行成像。整个过程都以计算机的软件控制为核心，LabVIEW的图形化编程方便我们及时观察输入和输出的信号，对每个过程进行及时的修改。本论文在电子控制部分着重从硬件和软件两个方面做了分析和介绍。硬件部分分析了硬件要求以及材料的选择；软件上介绍了扫描方式的选择及扫描控制和成像控制两个过程的实现。最后分析和讨论了一些过程中问题，并对未来前景做了展望。关键字：共聚焦，扫描，电子控制THE REALIZATION OF THE CONFOCAL SCANNING IMAGING SYSTEM ELECTRONIC CONTROLLING UNITABSTRACTThe confocal scanning imaging system is a new optical imaging system based on confocal technology. It has a high resolution SNR and Image Contrast, which gives it a nice development prospects in the biomedical,materials science, microelectronics manufacturing and precision measurement. Now with the constant development of the electronic technology, especially the computer science, the use of computer-controlled scanning system has great advantages. The electronic control unit in which the computer plays the core, is more flexible and efficient than before. It will meet the evolving needs of the confocal system and provide necessary technical support of the future development.The electronic controlling unit of our confocal scanning imaging system used NI and ADI products as different basis, and developed two different characteristics controlling unit. This unit controls both the control process and imaging process, and makes it possible to scan two-dimensional image in different ways, at the same time, it read the image information into the computer for imaging. The computer software plays the core role of the whole system. The LabVIEW program makes it convenient to watch the input and output signal, or solve tany problem timely.This paper focuses on both the hardware and software in the electronic unit. In the hardware part, we analyzed the requirement and the choice. In the