高中英语语法专题复习被动语态.ppt

高考英语语法专题复习 被动语态 精品课件 (一) 语 态 分 类 被动语态.ppt#3. 幻灯片 3 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 被动语态.ppt#4. 幻灯片 4 (三)被动语态常用的八种时态 被动语态.ppt#6. 幻灯片 6 (四) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 被动语态.ppt#15. (五)主动语态变被动语态的方法 被动语态.ppt#17. 幻灯片 17 (六)语态转换时所注意的问题 被动语态.ppt#18. 幻灯片 18 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten. 4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. . 7. 现在完成时： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down. 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.  3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。  These cars were made in China.  15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.  2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday. 及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away,