翻译中的转译、增减重复.pptVIP

英译汉常用的方法和技巧–– 词类转译法 (conversion) 转译成动词 Nouns – Verbs Arrogance and complacenece turned out to be his ruin. He says of his plan to stand atop a 2-foot-wide pillar standing nearly 10 stories tall in New York City for two days and two nights, with no food, water, sleep, and nothing to sit or lean on. In some cases, deserts are the creation of destruction of virgin forest. Access to Internet is very simple. Adjectives – Verbs 表示知觉、感情、欲望等心理状态的形容词与系词在一起构成的复合谓语，汉译时均可转译成汉语动词。例如：afraid, angry, sure, doubtful, familiar, ignorant, grateful, sorry, tired, ashamed, surprised, discouraged The TV program was not popular with all of the youngsters. They were suspicious and resentful of him. The student is not content with his progress. The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions. Prepositions – Verbs In the words of Marx, a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Ours is a policy for peace. The girl in red is our typist. John said he shot Dele in self-defense. What is he at? He is at his book. 有许多介词短语常译作汉语动词： by means of in place of in praise of in quest of on behalf of with a high hand instead of for the support of in accordance with on the basis of in favour of Adverbs – Verbs Let me through. The librarian told me that the book was out. Our machine is down. We are two days ahead of schedule. 转译成名词 Verbs – Nouns The ten-year-old girl behaves as if she were an adult. Edison patented over one thousand separate inventions during his life. The TV series “Ugly Betty” impressed me deeply. It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure. Adjectives – Nouns He was found unconscious on a Mexican beach, in a coma from an apparent overdose. Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth. The electrical appliances made in China are competitive in the world market. Tom is courageous, ambitious, but unintelligent. Adjectives – Nouns Steinbeck defend