我国农业害虫性诱监测技术的开发和应用.docx

!#$%#()+#$ＰlantＰrotection我国农业害虫性诱监测技术的开发和应用曾娟１，杜永均２*，姜玉英１，刘万才１（１．全国农业技术推广服务中心，北京１００１２５；２．温州医科大学健康与环境生态研究所，温州３２５０３５）摘要通过多年的实验室研究，结合从２００９年开始的多地、多作物、多年田间试验示范，集中研究了与重要农业害 虫性诱监测密切相关的性信息素配比和剂量、种专一性、微量组分、缓释、诱捕器结构及其应用技术，解决了性信息 素种间细微差别、种内地理区系差异、信息素化合物的纯化以及稳定保护和缓慢均匀释放等影响测报精准度的关键 问题，开发了适应昆虫飞行行为、利于捕获收集的系列诱捕器，配合组装了成套的田间应用技术，开发了性诱自动计 数系统，简化了害虫诱获鉴定操作，促进了虫情自动化记载传递，丰富了弱光性害虫监测手段，从而在一定程度上实 现了害虫监测预警轻简化、标准化、自动化。分析提出为促进性诱监测技术的发展，要建立性诱监测技术的科学评 价体系，并在迁飞性害虫、同种害虫的不同地理种群监测中开辟性诱技术应用的新领域。关键词昆虫性信息素；诱杀效果；预测预报；自动计数中图分类号：Ｓ４３１文献标识码：ＢDOI：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ２０１５．０４．００２DevelopmentandapplicationofsexpheromoneinpopulationmonitoringofcropinsectpestsinChinaZengJuan１，DuYongjun２，JiangYuying１，LiuWancai１（１．NationalAgro-TechnicalExtensionandServiceCentre，Beijing１００１２５，China；２．InstituteofHealthEnvironment，WenzhouMedicalUniversity，Wenzhou３２５０３５，China）AbstractBasedonlaboratoryresearchachievementsovertheyears，insectsexpheromoneshavebeenappliedincroppestinvestigationonvariouscropsinmultiplesitesofChinasince２００９．Inthesein-doorandout-doorexperi-ments，manyessentialbioticandabioticfactorsrelatedtopracticaltechnologyofinsectsexpheromonewerestud-iedandimproved，suchastheratioanddoseofeffectivecompounds，speciesspecificity，minorcomponents，con-trolofslowrelease，trapdesignandfieldapplicationtechnologies．Thus，weresolvedtechnicalissues，whichwouldaffecttrappingefficacy，includingtheoptimizationofpheromoneformulaamonginter-speciesorgeograph-icalpopulations，andthepurification，stabilizationandslowreleaseofpheromonecompounds．Furthermore，ase-riesofnewlydesignedtraps，practicalfieldapplicationtechniques，andcorrespondingauto-countingsystemsweredevelopedandintegrated．Alltheseachievementsprovideopportunitiestosimplifyspeciesidentification，promoteauto-recordingandtransmissionofpestinformation，enrichmonitoringmethodsoninsectspecieslesssensitivetolights，andeventuallyrealizefacilitation，standardizationandautomationofcroppestinvestigationtosomeex-tent．Next，weshouldestablishscientificassessmentsystem，andexplorenewapplicationfieldofsexpheromo