2014年外研版八年级英语M3.docVIP

入门一测 We have not found any life on any other p_______ yet? There are b________ of stars in the Milky Way. We should try our best to protect the e______________. The l________ in the room is poor. Don’t read in it. It’s ___________(不可能的) for you to do it. 新知导航 1. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.他们中没有像地球这样的环境，因此科学家们认为在他们上面找不到生命。 (1) none of … 表示（三个以上）一个也没有。做主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 e.g.我们中没一个人去过火星。 None of us has/have been to Mars. 注意：none 与no one（nobody） 的区别： ( none既可指人也可指物，通常与表范围的of 短语连用；no one(=nobody)只能指人，不能与of 短语连用。 of the reasons was true. 没有一个理由是正确的。 ( none与数量有关，可回答how many问句，表示“一个也没有”；而no one表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who问句。如： -Who are you speaking to? -_________. -How many students are there in the room? -_________. that是指示代词。为避免重复，可用that来代替前面已提到过的人或事物；当前面是复数时，用those 来代替 A、The population of Shanghai is much larger than ______ of Nanning. B、The streets in the city are wider and the buildings are taller than ________ in the county. However, no spaceship has traveled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 然而，没有一个航天器去到足以到达我们银河系其他恒星那么远的地方。 enough 足够的 （1）（not）形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth. (不)足够…，（不）可以… (not) enough + 名词 足够的....... 3.With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗？抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢？ (1) 这里with so many stars in the universe是介词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随。类似的例子还有： With so many things to do, we have no time to play. 要做的事情这么多，我们都没时间玩了。 Ms Liang came into the classroom, with a smile on her face. 梁老师走进教室，脸上带着微笑。 (2) alone作形容词, 意为“孤单的, 独自的”, 只能作表语。如： I was alone in the classroom. 还可作副词, 意为“只有；仅仅；单独地”。如：She lives alone in that house. [辨析]alone与lonely的区别 alone侧重于说明独自一人,没有人陪伴, 不强调主观感情；而lonely形容人时, 则表示情感上“孤独的；寂寞的”, 常作表语。 如：He was very lonely after his wife left.他妻子离开后，他很孤独。 EX.根据汉语提示完成单词。 (Linda’s parents are out. She has to stay at home _________ (独自地). ( The old man lives with his dog in the big house and he feels very