女性话语的力量：《同命人审案》的女性主义文体学分析.pdf

2010 4 180 北京第二外国语学院学报 年第 期 （总第 期） 女性话语的力量 ——《同命人审案》的女性主义文体学分析 张　平 （浙江工业大学外语学院　浙江杭州　310004 ） 摘　要： 苏珊·格拉斯佩尔的短篇小说《同命人审案》( A Jury of Her Peers )是研究女性话语的典范文本。本文研 究聚焦于《同命人审案》中女性话语的力量，研究角度为女性主义文体学，从隐喻、对话交流风格和及物性选择三个 方面阐述这个文本隐含的语言、性别和权力的关系。本文论证苏珊格拉斯佩尔通过隐喻的创造性书写，女性风格的 对话交流，机智地运用及物性系统，揭示了女性话语的力量。她颠覆了男权话语对女性的束缚和对女性形象的塑造， 她指出女性话语的力量最终来自于女性反抗父权制社会的共同经历，这一共同经历使女性之间能够相互理解、相互宽 容、相互帮助。 关键词：女性话语；男权话语；隐喻；交流风格；及物性选择 I106.4 A 1003-6539 （2010 ）04-0054-04 ［中图分类号］ ［文献标识码］ ［文章编号］ The Strength of the Feminist Discourse ——Feminist Stylistic Analysis of A Jury of Her Peers Zhang Ping （Zhejiang University of Technology ，Hangzhou 310004 ，China ） Abstract A Jury of Her Peers by Susan Glaspell is a model text for the study of the feminist discourse. In the short story Susan Glaspell ： reveals the strength of the feminist discourse by creative writing of metaphors, female interactional style and transitivity choices. She subverts the confi nements for women and conventional description of women images in the patriarchal discourse and at the same time she points out that the strength of the feminist discourse derives from the shared experience by women to rebel against the patriarchal society and the mutual understanding, tolerance and help developed by women in the shared experience. Feminist stylistic analysis is the suitable perspective to study the relationship between the language, gender and power in the short story. the feminist discourse ；the patriarchal discourse ；meta