几种叶面肥控制水稻籽粒重金属积累的效果——田间试验与盆栽试验的比较.docVIP

几种叶面肥控制水稻籽粒重金属积累的效果——田间试验与盆栽试验的比较 倪中应 石一珺 谢国雄 章明奎 桐庐县农业和林业技术推广中心 杭州市植保土肥总站 浙江大学环境与资源学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 叶面喷施生理阻隔剂阻控农产品中重金属的积累因喷施简单、成本低, 是近年来被建议的农田重金属污染治理的一项实用技术, 但其效果稳定性尚不清楚。选择了2种污染土壤, 同时开展田间小区和盆栽试验, 比较研究了5种叶面肥在田间小区试验与盆栽试验中控制水稻籽粒重金属积累效果的差异。结果表明, 降低效果一般以硅-硒复合溶液为最高, 其次为正硅酸乙酯稀溶液和硅酸钠稀溶液, 稀土溶液的效果为最低。但试验也表明, 田间试验中喷施叶面肥降低谷物中重金属含量的效果一般要比盆栽试验低, 前者降低谷物中Cd、Cu、Pb、As和Hg含量的比例平均分别比后者低7.72%、5.65%、5.85%、7.74%和3.21%。 关键词： 叶面肥; 生理阻隔; 重金属; 农产品安全; 作者简介：倪中应 (1966─) , 男, 浙江桐庐人, 高级农艺师, 主要从事土壤与肥料技术方面的研究。 收稿日期：2017-08-20 基金：国家重点研发计划专项“农田地质高背景重金属污染机理研究” (2017YFD0800305) Controlling Effects of Several Kinds of Foliar Fertilizer on Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Rice Grains:Comparison between Field Experiment and Pot Experiment NI Zhong-ying SHI Yi-jun XIE Guo-xiong ZHANG Ming-kui Agricultural and Forestry Technology Promotion Center of Tonglu County in Zhejiang Province; Plant Protection, Soil and Fertilizer Station of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province; College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University; Abstract： Applying foliar physiological barrier agents to prevent and control the accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural products is a simple way with low cost, and it has been proposed as an operative technology to control heavy metal pollution in farmland in recent years. However, the stability of the effect is not clear yet. Through the field experiment and pot experiment with contaminated soils, the author compared and studied the controlling effects of five kinds of foliar fertilizer on the accumulation of heavy metals in rice grains. The results showed that the silicon-selenium composite solution generally had the best effect of reducing heavy metal accumulation in rice grains, which was followed by the dilute solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate and the dilute solution of sodium silicate, while the rare earth solution had the worst effect. In addition, spraying foliar fertilizer in field