黔西南农村地区汉族民众清明节习俗的传承与调适研究——以普安县江西坡镇G村为例.docVIP

黔西南农村地区汉族民众清明节习俗的传承与调适研究——以普安县江西坡镇G村为例 王伟杰 李小倩 贵州师范大学历史与政治学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 清明节是中华民族的重大节日之一。黔西南民族地区汉族民众传统的清明节习俗有着典型的“节气”和“节俗”融合发展的色彩, 并与当地少数民族群众的过节习俗相互影响。随着经济社会的发展, 当地民众的清明节祭祀等习俗发生了较为人性化的调适, 并依旧能坚守传统, 发挥清明节祭祀、娱乐、农时等功能。在未来清明节习俗的传承上, 建议倡导积极向上、生态环保、崇尚科学的理念, 合理发挥其娱乐功能, 并将生态农业、清明节、地域文化和乡村旅游结合起来, 以推动当地经济社会文化的协同发展。 关键词： 黔西南; 农村; 汉族民众; 清明节; 作者简介：王伟杰, 男, 河南漯河人, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事民俗学研究。 收稿日期：2017-08-15 基金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地川菜发展研究中心计划项目“藏羌彝走廊视阈下贵州传统美食与文化产业融合发展研究” (CC17W07) A Study of Inheritance and Modification of Tomb—Sweeping Day of Han People in Rural Areas of Southwest Guizhou——Village G of Jiangxipo Town as a Case Study WANG Wei-jie LI Xiao-qian School of Political Science and History, Guizhou Minzu University; Abstract： The Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important festival of the Chinese nation. The traditional customs of this day observed by Han people living in the minority areas of southwest Guizhou Province are featured by mixed development of typical agricultural phenology and festival convention, and interplay with local minorities' festival customs, as well. With economic and social advancement, local customs on this day like sacrificial ceremony are humanistically moderated, and the day functions as an occasion for tomb-sweeping, entertaining and farming. It is suggested that the inheritance of customs on this day should be based on positive, environment-friendly and scientific concepts. Besides, a combination should be made between the eco-agriculture, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, regional cultures and rural tourism, so as to boost a collective development of local economic and social cultures. Keyword： southwest of Guizhou; rural areas; Han people; the Tomb-Sweeping Day; Received： 2017-08-15 清明节是我国汉族及部分少数民族群众的一个非常重大的节日。清明节主要是祭祀祖先和逝去的亲人, 表达祭祀者的孝道和思念之情, 并求祖先保佑祭祀者的家人快乐、安康。通过调研黔西南州普安县江西坡镇G村, 依托实地调研中观察及访谈的田野调查资料, 这里介绍了该村清明节扫墓仪式的过程, 解读了其在现代化过程中发生的较为人性化的“调适”, 同时对未来该民族地区汉族民众清明节的坚守与传承进行建议性展望。 一、普安县江西坡镇G村的基本情况 G