父母生育特征与婴幼儿体格、智力发育的关系.docVIP

父母生育特征与婴幼儿体格、智力发育的关系 傅雅丽 许豪勤 吕年青 周培莹 邹文霓 孙庆 查树伟 江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 比较不同生育特征父母所生育的婴幼儿体格、智力发育情况, 为不同生育特征父母提供科学育儿指导和建议。方法 随机整群抽取溧阳市03岁婴幼儿429名, 于2014年46月进行体格检查及智力发育筛查, 同步整理婴幼儿父母生育特征数据。分析父母生育特征与婴幼儿体格、智力发育的关系。结果 大龄组与常龄组父母生育的婴幼儿出生身高、出生体质量、实测身高比较差异均无统计学意义 (均P0.05) ;实测体质量及实测头围比较差异均有统计学意义 (均P0.05) 。高学历组与低学历组婴幼儿《婴儿-初中生社会生活能力量表》 (SM) 评价比较差异无统计学意义 (P0.05) , 智力指数 (MI) 和发育商 (DQ) 评价比较差异均有统计学意义 (均P0.05) 。常龄组和大龄组婴幼儿出生缺陷发生率比较差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) 。结论 针对不同文化程度的父母, 开展各种宣传, 提供有关科学育儿、早期教养的资料, 科普婴幼儿体格、智力发育知识十分必要。同时, 父母生育年龄与出生缺陷发生率关系密切, 应针对不同生育年龄父母制定更为个性化的预防保健指导。 关键词： 生育特征; 婴幼儿; 生长发育; 智力筛查; 作者简介：查树伟, E-mail:1151623802@ 收稿日期：2017-01-06 基金：江苏省卫计委2014年度指导性科技项目 (JSFPC2014014) Relationships between parental fertility characteristics and physical and mental development of infants FU Ya-Li XU Hao-Qin LV Nian-Qing Family Planning Science and Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu; Abstract： Objective To compare physical and mental development of infants born by parents with different fertility characteristics, provide guidance and suggestions for scientific parenting in parents with different fertility characteristics.Methods A total of 429 infants aged 0-3 years old were selected from Liyang city by random cluster sampling method.Physical examination and mental development screening were conducted from April to June in 2014.Parental fertility characteristics of these infants were analyzed simutaneously.The relationships between parental fertility characteristics and physical and mental development of infants were analyzed.Results There was no statistically significant difference in birth height, birth weight, and measured height between older parent group and childbearing age parent group (all P0.05) .There were statistically significant differences in measured weight and measured head circumference between older parent group and childbearing age parent group (P 0.05) .There was no statistically significant di