公路两栖类动物通道设置方法研究.docVIP

公路两栖类动物通道设置方法研究 王云 周红萍 王玉滴 关磊 孔亚平 交通运输部科学研究院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 鉴于目前关于我国公路建设中两栖类动物通道设置方法还缺少系统性研究, 基于国内外成功经验, 结合我国国情, 初步提出了公路两栖类动物通道的设置方法, 包括位置确定、诱导生境 (包括微型水塘群和迁徙走廊) 设置、迁徙走廊保护设施 (隔离栅、易进出的构造物和标志牌) 设置、效果评价等。以交通运输部典型绿色循环低碳示范路——鹤大高速公路穿越靖宇国家级自然保护区段为依托工程, 应用上述方法设置了6处两栖类动物通道, 指出了未来要继续深化研究通道的关键参数和设计要求等, 以促进我国道路生态学的发展。 关键词： 公路; 两栖类动物; 动物通道; 路域; 生境诱导; 道路生态学; 作者简介：王云 (1980—) , 男, 安徽马鞍山人, 博士, 研究员, 主要研究方向为道路生态学。E-mail:wangyun80314@163.com。 收稿日期：2017-07-28 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Methods of Designing Amphibian Corridors Crossing Highway WANG Yun ZHOU Hong-ping WANG Yu-di GUAN Lei KONG Ya-ping China Academy of Transportation Sciences; Abstract： The methods of designing amphibian corridors crossing highway were short of research presently in China.Based on the successful experiences both at home and abroad, combined with the present conditions in China, the methods of designing amphibian corridors crossing highway were provided primarily in China, including:locations, attractive habitat (small-scale pond groups and migration corridors) , utilities for protecting migration corridor (fences, structures of easy entering and exiting, alert signs) , evaluation of efficiency.Hegang-Dalian Expressway cutting through Jingyu National Nature Reserve Section, which was selected as the pilot project for green highway by Ministry of Transport of the People′s Republic of China, was took as case study.Via the methods provided, six amphibian corridors crossing highway were designed to mitigate the negative impact of expressway, and the ongoing monitoring has begun.Furthermore, some suggestions were provided to deepen the research of variables of amphibian corridors crossing highway and promote the development of road ecology in China. Keyword： highway; amphibian; wildlife corridor; roadside; attractive habitat; road ecology; Received： 2017-07-28 0 引言 公路对环境的影响复杂而多样, 主要表现在对野生动植物及其生存环境的影响等方面。2003年美国哈佛大学教授Richard T.T.Forman联合1