火星环绕器羽流效应仿真研究.docVIP

火星环绕器羽流效应仿真研究 陈杰 贺碧蛟 蔡国飙 北京航空航天大学宇航学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 火星探测器发动机羽流效应影响飞行任务的安全, 采用差分求解NS方程与直接模拟蒙特卡洛耦合的方法对火星环绕器姿轨控发动机羽流力、热以及污染效应进行了仿真研究。结果表明:发动机羽流对火星环绕器气动力、热及污染效应影响主要在发动机储箱上, 最大热流值可以达到1789 W/m2, 需要注意;发动机羽流对展开太阳能电池翼的气动力和气动力矩相对于发动机推力和推力力矩来说, 小34个量级, 影响较小;已分离着陆器在距发动机出口300 m以内时, 羽流对已分离着陆器的影响较大, 气动热流在100 W/m2以上;在100 m以内时, 气动热流在1000 W/m2以上, 需要对敏感设备采取一定的防护措施。不同热适应系数气动热流仿真对比计算结果表明, 随着热适应系数的增加, 热流密度值呈线性增加。数值模拟结果可以为火星环绕器工程设计提供参考。 关键词： 火星探测; 火星环绕器; 羽流效应; DSMC; 作者简介：陈杰, 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为姿轨控发动机羽流效应仿真。E-mail:fyaycj@163.com 作者简介：贺碧蛟, 男, 博士, 讲师, 研究方向为航天器真空羽流效应。E-mail:hbj@ 收稿日期：2017-04-17 Simulation Study of Plume Effect on Mars Probe CHEN Jie HE Bijiao CAI Guobiao School of Astronautics, Beihang University; Abstract： To mitigate the threat of the motor plume on the flight mission of the Mars probe, the hybrid NS equations/DSMC method was used to simulate the plume effect on the Mars probe. The simulation results showed that the plume of the motor mainly affected the storage box and the maximum heat flow reached 1789 W/m2. The effects of the aerodynamic force and the torque relative to the reference point on the expended solar wing were 3 ~ 4 orders smaller than that of the motor. The plume effect on the separated Mars lander within 300 m was large, and the value of the aerodynamic heat flux was more than 100 W/m2. Within 100 m, the value of the aerodynamic heat flux was more than 1000 W/m2. So some protective measures for the sensitive equipment was necessary. The simulation with different thermal accommodation coefficients showed that with the increase of the thermal accommodation coefficient, the heat flow value increased linearly. The numerical simulation results can provide references for the engineering design of the Mars probs. Keyword： Mars exploration; Mars orbiters; plume effect; DSMC; Received： 2017-04-17 1 引言 2020年我国将进行首次火星探测, 火星环绕器作为火星探测系统的一部分, 将要完成地火转移飞行和轨道修正、完成火星捕获、进入火星停泊轨道、与巡视器可靠分离、携带载荷完成环火遥感等科学探