河南山洪灾害的危害成因及防治对策-自然灾害学报.PDF

17 3 V o.l 17, No. 3 2008 6 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S Jun. , 2008 : 1004-4574 2008) 03- 0148- 04 1 2 周存旭, 金世海 1. , 450008; 2. , 473000) : , , : , ; ; ; ; , ; , : ; ; ; ; : P694 : A Cause, dam age and controlm easures of mountain flood hazard in Henan Province 1 3 ZHOU Cun-xu , JIN Shi-ha i 1. So il and W ater C onservat ion Supervis ing and M on itoringH ead Station of H enan P rovin ce, Zhengzhou 450008, C h ina; 2. Soil and W ater Con servat ion Supervtsing and M on itoring H ead S tatton of N anyang C ity, N any ang 473000, Ch ina) Abstract:H enan P rovince is situated in east part of China and a double transition area o f north clmi ate to south cl-i m ate and mounta inou s area to p lain. Its ecolog ical env ironm ent is frang ib le m eanw h ile flood disasters take p lace fre- quent ly. A nd it has been one o f restrict factors o f su stainab le developm ent of soc ia l econom y o f H enan P rovince. Th is paper po ints out that the cau se o f flood disasters is rainstorm and the specia l geography env ironm ent and unrea- sonable hum an activ ities acce lerate the form at ion and developm ent o f flood disasters. T he paper a lso put forw ards the counterm easures to prevent and control flood d isasters, that is streng then ing propaganda, boosting up the con- sciou sness of disasters prevention; perfecting the po lic ies, law and m easures of flood d isasters preventio