宋元之际上海地区的水陆道路和交通网络.docVIP

宋元之际上海地区的水陆道路和交通网络 张剑光 上海师范大学人文与传播学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 上海地区宋代有华亭、嘉定两县, 之后在元初设立了上海县, 经济发展较快。政区设置的不断完善促使了交通的发展。上海地区的水陆道路十分通畅, 交通设施比较完备, 华亭、嘉定至附近各州县都有陆路相通。陆上交通注重道路的修整和桥梁的建设, 使陆路交通畅达、便捷, 尽可能按直线伸展。水上交通线四通八达, 政府和民间的生产和生活物资大都是靠水路运输。华亭和嘉定县都有完备的馆驿设置, 通向州城有驿路, 沿路有驿站。至元代初年, 馆驿制度更加完备, 松江府的驿站有陆路和水路两种, 境内的递铺从多个方向与嘉兴县的急递铺相接。华亭的青龙镇和之后设立的上海县, 是海上交通的重要港口, 从上海出发的海上交通线路能顺利地到达北方。元朝注重南粮北运, 上海地区成了漕运南方租赋到北方的海上枢纽地。 关键词： 宋元; 上海地区; 水陆交通; 馆驿; 海运; 交通网络; 作者简介：张剑光, 上海人, 上海师范大学人文与传播学院教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事中国古代史研究。 收稿日期：2017-05-04 Land and Water Transportation Network in Shanghai Area During the Period of the Song and Yuan Dynasties ZHANG Jianguang College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University; Abstract： In Song Dynasty, there were two counties named Huating and Jiading in Shanghai, and in early Yuan Dynasty, Shanghai County was established whose economy developed fast.The continuous perfection of administration in this area led to the development of transportation.The land and water transportation in Shanghai was convenient as the transportation facilities were fully equipped.Land routes were available from Huating and Jiangding to almost all neighboring prefectures and counties.Road rehabilitation and bridge construction made land routes accessible, convenient, and as far as possible on a straight stretch.Water courses extended to all directions.The production and living materials for the government and the people were mostly transported by water.Huating and Jiading had a complete set of inn system.There were post roads leading to prefectures and counties, with inns along the road.To early Yuan Dynasty, the inn system became more complete.Inns for both water and land transportation were set in Songjiang, and the delivery stations were connected to Jiaxing in many directions.Qinglong Town in Huating and Shanghai County were important harbors for sea transportation.The maritime shipping routes from Shanghai co