基于荧光和磷光复合有机电致白光器件.PDFVIP

第 20 卷 第 78 期 化 　学 　进 　展 Vol. 20 No. 78 2008 年 8 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Aug. , 2008 基于荧光与磷光复合的有机电致白光器件 汪 　磊 　雷钢铁 　易晓华 (湘潭大学化学学院 环境友好化学与应用省部共建教育部重点实验室 　湘潭 411105) ( ) 摘 　要 　白光有机电致发光器件 white organic light emitting diodes ,WOLEDs 在显示和照明领域有着极大 的应用前景 ,受到人们的广泛关注 。基于荧光和磷光复合发光的 WOLEDs 结合了荧光器件与磷光器件的优 点 ,提供了实现高效白光器件的新思路 。本文按小分子和聚合物器件分类综述了近年来荧光磷光复合发光 白光器件的研究进展 ,对器件结构 、荧光磷光之间的能量传递与发光机理等方面进行了讨论 ,并对此类器件 未来的研究方向进行了展望 。 关键词 　白光有机电致发光器件 　荧光 　磷光 　复合发光 　器件结构 　发光机理 ( ) 中图分类号 : O6441 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2008 078105007 White Organic Light Emitting Diodes Based on Combination of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Wang Lei 　Lei Gangtie 　Yi Xiaohua ( Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105 , China) Abstract 　White organic light emitting diodes (WOLEDs) have been attracting considerable attention due to their potential applications in largearea flat panel displays and solidstate light sources. In recent years , many highly efficient WOLEDs with various structures have been fabricated by combination of fluorescence and phosphorescence because this method can combine the merits of fluorescent and phosphorescent devices. In this paper , recent progress of this kind of WOLEDs is reviewed with a view to the materials , device structure and light emitting mechanism. Some issues