第六章 线粒体和质体 北大陈建国细胞生物学.pptVIP

然而， 细胞大小并不 决定线粒体遗传！ Chlamydomas mating 5 min after mating From Kuroiwa et al. 1982 Maternal inheritance of plastid (A) and paternal inheritance of mitochondrial (B) in Cucumis melo. From Havey et al. 1998 C. melo 线粒体父系遗传 精细胞虽然小，但它可以携带很多线粒体DNA! 5.0 x 10 5 50 mtDNA (copies/cell) 1.0 x 10 3 Egg Sperm Somatic Maternal inheritance with paternal leakage at 1.0 x 10 - 4 From Shirata et al. 2000; Hecht et al. 1984; Cummins 1998; Gyllensten et al. 1991 Additional sperm mitochondria, if introduced to the fertilized eggs by microinjection, result in remarkable paternal transmission. 500 fold duplicat