英语阅读理解寻找特定细节.docxVIP

?在掌握了文章主题思想的基础上，考生还应善于找到用以说明、解释或证明该主题的特定细节（specific details）或者具体事实。在通读全文的过程中，考生要特别注意诸如：who, what, when, where, why 等问题的内容，并做出标记，以便在回答相关问题时迅速查找。?当然，这类细节性问题所涉及的面是很广的。有的涉及数字计算，如问时间、距离、次数、数量等，认真计算后方可选定正确答案；有的涉及正误判断，要先看选项，根据选项提供的线索，寻视文中相应部分，最后在题中选出肯定答案；还有的寻问事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之，做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出想像判断，一定要紧扣文章内容，不可随心所欲?一、常见的提问方式。 在阅读理解题型中，要求考生查找特定细节或主要事实的问题常用的形式有： 1. Which of the following statements is (NOT) true (correct)? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3. All of the following are true except … . 4. The author (passage) states that … . 5. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which) …?二、要细心，看完所有的选择项。?当问题要求考生对某一个事实做出正确的判断或者询问文章中是否提到某一事实时，一定要细心，先把所给的四个选择项全部看完，弄懂意思，做到心中有数。然后，根据选者项中提供的线索，迅速地找到文章中相应的部分，细读一下有关内容。与文中内容一致的即可肯定，不一致的即可否定。?注意，在回答Not True 之类的问题时，必须逐项找出须肯定的内容后，方可确定有否定的内容。切勿一遇到自己认为不正确的内容，便匆忙答题，不再去考虑其它选择，这样常常会掉入陷阱，导致错误。?Example 1:?Directions: Read the following passage and chose the best answer to the question. ?One word that sums up our age better than any other–––whether “our age” is “the technological age” of Western countries or the “modernizing age” of China –––is the word CHANGE. But has change not always been present? True, but never before at such a breakneck speed. Today it is more than just change. It is unprecedented change. In such a world, reading provides the best tool we have for keeping up and for avoiding future shock in a world continually being remade. ?Which of the following is NOT true? A.? Western countries and China are being remade. B.?? Reading will help understand our age. C.? The present age and future world are continually changing. D.? Reading is the best tool provided by our age. ?A. B. C. 项均与文章中的意义一致，而D.不符。因为文中说的是：“Reading serves as the best tool for us.”（对我们来说，阅读可以作为一个最好的工具。）而不是D.中所表述的那样：Reading is the best tool provided by our age. （阅读是由我们时代所提供的最好的工具。）所以，D. 是正确答案。?三、确切数字一定要计算。?当考生被问及时间、距离以及其它用数字表示的细节时，需要进行计算才能得出答案。这时，一定要用笔算把计算过程简单列出，切勿随意心算一下就确定答案。?Example 2:?Directions: Read the following