大学英语教学课件（大二上册）Gerard Hendrik Hofstede.pptVIP

Gerard Hendrik Hofstede Hofstede’s Four Cultural Value System Cultural Dimensions Theory CULTURE Uncertainty Avoidance Power Distance Masculinity vs. Femininity Individualism vs. Collectivism Uncertainty Avoidance High-uncertainty-avoidance culture: “What is different, is dangerous.” Portugal, Greece, Peru, Belgium, and Japan. Uncertainty Avoidance Low-uncertainty-avoidance culture: “What is different, is curious” Denmark, Sweden, the United States, Finland, Netherlands and Ireland. . Power Distance High Hierarchical order India, Brazil, Singapore, Greece, Venezuela, Mexico