用电信息采集系统精确校时方案研究-电测与仪表.docVIP

用电信息采集系统精确校时方案研究 姚力，陆春光，胡瑛俊，徐韬 （国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院，杭州 310014） 摘要：本文提出了一种用于电力用户用电信息采集系统的整体校时方案，采用网络分层校时，保证网络各层之间的校时精度。用电信息主站和采集终端之间采用了一种改进型NTP校时算法，降低了采集终端上行无线网络延迟的不确定性对于校时精度的影响。同时还提出了一种低复杂度的校时滤波方法，在降低工程实现复杂度的同时，保证了校时精度。采集终端和电能表之间采用了基于主动时间补偿的校时方法，利用低压电力线载波通信完成广播校时过程。理论分析和实验测试证明，该校时方案的校时精度能控制在1秒之内，完全能够满足用电信息采集系统的整体校时精度要求。 关键词：精确校时；用电信息采集系统；最大似然估计；主动时间补偿 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 A precise time synchronization strategy for information acquisition system Yao Li, Lu Chunguang, Hu Yingjun, Xu Tao (Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Hangzhou 310014, China) Abstract：This paper presents a precise time synchronization strategy for system, which uses hierarchical network method and ensures synchronization accuracy. An improved NTP algorithm is adopted between time synchronization of main station and terminal of electricity information acquisition system, which reduces the influence of uncertain uplink network delay to the synchronization accuracy. This paper also proposes a low-complexity filtering method in reducing the actual implementation complexity, while ensuring the accuracy of time synchronization. Active time compensation is adopted between electric energy meter and terminal of electricity information acquisition system, which uses packets broadcasting through low voltage power line carrier communication. The theoretical analysis and experimental testing prove that the precise time synchronization strategy in this paper can fulfill the accuracy within one second, and is fully able to meet the requirements of time synchronization accuracy of the electricity information acquisition system. Keywords：precise time synchronization, electricity information acquisition system, maximum likelihood estimation, time compensation 引 言 用电信息采集系统[1-2]是集成了微电子技术、通信网络技术和嵌入式计算技术等的一套自动化电力抄表系统。相对于传统人工抄表，不仅降低了抄表人员的劳动强度，提高了工作效率，而且保证了用电信息的准确性，同时利于网络化智能管理，大大提高了电力企业的自动化管理水平[3]。同时，用电信息采集系统中需要精确的时间同步，用来