唐斌-数字信号处理课件-Summary of chap 5.pptVIP

Summary of chap 5 The frequency response of LTI systems System functions for system characterized by linear constant-coefficient difference equations All-pass systems Generalized linear phase system Minimum-phase systems Relationship between magnitude and phase Frequency response for rational system functions Frequency response of LTI systems (log) magnitude phase group delay System function —— difference equation ROC system function —— difference equation inverse SY: Sketch frequency response by Geometric method zero vector: pole vector: first-order FIR SY: first-order IIR SY: Sketch frequency response by Geometric method dip at , peak at discontinuity at when magnitude: phase: zero at when Relationship between magnitude and phase Given 若零、极点个数确定，则H(z)有有限个选择；否则，H(z)的选择就是无限制的。 Let if then All-pass systems Used as compensators for phase (group-delay) distortion Transform an unstable system into stable system by  cascading a AP-SY Applications: Definition: Properties: Zeros and poles occurs in conjugate reciprocal pairs. For stable and causal AP-system, Minimum-phase systems Both zeros and poles lie inside the unit circle. the Minimum Phase-Lag Property the Minimum Group-Delay Property the Minimum Energy-Delay Property Decomposition: Definition: is unique. Given Applications: magnitude compensation Properties: Generalized linear-phase systems Generalized linear-phase Necessary condition Sufficient condition Causal FIR generalized linear-phase system Four types causal FIR systems with generalized linear-phase: characteristics Generalized linear-phase systems Sufficient condition: Location of zeros: four cases Class Test 1. The following thing are know about x[n] with its z-transform X(z): 1) x[n] is real valued and minimum phase. 2) x[n] is zero outside the interval 3) X(z) have a zero at and Based on these information, answer the following questions: Specify X(