论陆游暮年的诗歌创作研究.pdf

摘 要 陆游是南宋著名的爱国诗人，历来学者对这位高产诗人进行了多方面的研 究。本文试图从暮年这一横断面入手，对陆游第二次致仕后的诗歌进行全面深入 的研究，探讨陆游暮年诗歌的主要内容、艺术特色，并思考陆游暮年诗歌的现实 意义。本文分四个部分展开论述： 第一章简要介绍陆游生平及其暮年生活。陆游主要生活在南宋前期，一生仕 途坎坷，本文所论述的暮年乃是指其第二次致仕后人生的最后一段时期。 第二章论述陆游暮年的诗歌内容。陆游暮年诗歌内容丰富，本章将陆游暮年 诗歌分为三大类：乡居生活、忧国忧时、论诗论学论养生及杂感诗。每个大类又 分为若干小类。 第三章论述陆游暮年诗歌的艺术特色。陆游暮年诗歌的艺术特色以平淡为 主，但仍然保留了自己一贯的浪漫特色，并在诗歌中熟练运用典故与俗语。 最后是余论，首先简要介绍了后人对陆游诗歌的评价，尤其是对陆游暮年诗 歌的评价，其次阐述了陆游暮年的创作活动、人生态度对当今老人退休生活的现 实借鉴意义。 关键词：陆游 暮年生活 暮年诗歌 宋诗研究 I Abstract Lu You ,a famous patriotic poet of Nansong Dynasty ,many scholars have always conducted various researches on this high-production poet. This paper attempts to comprehensively and deeply research on poems of his second retirement from his latter years, discusses primary content and artistic feature, and ponders the practical significance of Lu Yous latter years’ poems. This article is divided into four parts : The first chapter introduces briefly Lu Yous biography and latter years life. Lu You mainly lived in earlier period of Nansong Dynasty, his official career was rough, this paper elaborates his latter years which refers to his second retirement, in other words, his lifes last time. The second chapter elaborates the content of Lu Yous latter years’ poems. The content of Lu Yous latter years’ poems is profound. This chapter divides it into three kinds: village life, being concerned about country and people, discussing poems, knowledge, keeping in good health and various thoughts. Every kind divides into several minor sorts. The third chapter elaborates artistic feature of Lu Yous latter years ’ poems, which is mainly plain, but he still retains his consistent romantic characteristic, and uses skillfully literary references and proverbs in