跨临界循环CO2热泵热水器研究进展研究.pdf

文章编号：CAR202 跨临界循环 CO 热泵热水器研究进展 2 刘业凤 蔡操平 （上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，上海 200093 ） 摘 要 与传统制冷剂进行对比，从环保、系统适应适性方面阐述了天然工质二氧化碳的优势。利用跨临界循环的 T-S 图分 析了CO 跨临界循环的特点：运行压力高、在接近临界点附近放热，且具有较大的温度滑移、存在最优排气压力使COP达到 2 最大值。详细介绍了国内外近几年对 CO 跨临界循环热泵热水器的实验研究情况、简要介绍了核心部件 CO 压缩机的发展。 2 2 随着研究的深入，CO2 热泵热水器将会广泛得到应用。 关键词 跨临界；工质； CO ； 热泵热水器；COP 2 Liu Yefeng Cai Caoping (College of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract Compared with traditional refrigerants, as a natural working fluid, CO2 with trans-critical cycle has several unique advantages on environmental protection and system suitability. The characteristic of trans-critical cycle was analyzed: high operation pressure, the temperature glide at heat rejection contributes to a very good temperature adaptation when heating tap water, an optimum of the COP can be found at a certain discharge pressure. The recent experimental research of CO2 trans-critical cycle was introduced both here and abroad. The development of key components, compressor, was described.With the developments, C02 has a wide application prospect in heat pump water heater. Keywords Transcritical Refrigerant Carbon dioxide Heat pump water heater COP 2005年2月16日正式生效，前些年被大量用作CFC 0 前言 类和 HCFC 类替代工质的 HFC 类制冷工质如 R134a、