小位移情况下刚性挡土墙被动土压力计算研讨.pdfVIP

第七届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 东南大学 2009 小位移情况下刚性挡土墙被动土压力计算研究 李昕睿，徐日庆 (浙江大学，软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310058) 摘 要：现有研究表明挡土墙后土体从静止状态到极限状态是一个渐变的过程，并且达到主动土压力所需位移远远小于达 到被动土压力所需位移。所以，对于被动态一方的土体研究必须要考虑相对一侧主动态土体小位移的限制，即实际工程中 的被动土压力大多处于静止土压力与被动土压力之间且偏于静止一侧的数值。而现在广泛使用的土压力计算方法所求结果 实际为极限状态土压力值，在工程设计中采用这一数值有可能导致浪费或是产生偏于不安全的结果。而目前对于非极限状 态下土压力计算的研究主要针对填土为松散的干砂这一特定情况。有鉴于此，本文通过对现有计算方法的改进，推导出小 位移状态下刚性挡土墙的中间被动土压力强度、合力和其作用点的理论公式。分别计算分析了填土为不同密实程度砂土以 及饱和砂土的模型试验，并与实测数据进行对比，发现两者结论比较吻合，证明该计算方法确实可行。 关键词：小位移；被动土压力；密实度；饱和砂土 Calculation of passive earth pressure against rigid retaining wall with small displacement LI Xin-rui ，XU Ri-qing (MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hang Zhou 310058, China) Abstract: The existing research shows that the process of the soil behind retaining wall changing from the resting state to the limit state is gradual. And the displacement needed to achieve active earth pressure is far less than that needed to achieve passive earth pressure. So earth pressure research in passive region ought to consider the restriction of the very small displacement in relatively active region, which means that the value of earth pressure in practice mostly locates between the value of static earth pressure and the one of passive earth pressure and more closes to the side of static earth pressure. The result of earth pressure calculated by the widely used methods is actually the value in limit state and that may be bring on the wasting or the insecure result if adopting that in project design. At present, the calculate researches of the earth pressure under the non-limit state are mainly for the particular situation of loose dry sand. So in this article the existing calculating method is improved and theor