ProgrammingProject1 SocketProgramming(WinSocket编程-TCP协议).docxVIP

Project 1 Socket ProgrammingRequirements:In this project, Student will learn the important skill of distributed programming using socket programming. Socket programming is very cool and the basis of the vast majority of Internet programming.Student will write a TCP or UDP client and a TCP or UDP server. Implement a client that retrieves temperature, humidity and light data from a remote server. The client should connect to the server, stay connected, and retrieve a number of readings. The client can request readings from the server as many times as you want.The server is responsible for accepting client connections and sending out the right data according to the commands sent by clients.Data?returned?by?the?server are like: TEMPERATURE?=?60HUMIDITY?=?0LIGHT?=?1The background to this programming idea is that a client can interacts with a sensor and gets real-time sensor readings, such as temperature, humidity, and light. Here the “sensor” is the server software.Codes (TCP):Client Program (TCP)#include iostream#include cstdio#include winsock2.h#pragma comment(lib,ws2_32.lib)using namespace std;int main(){WORD wVersionRequested; //加载socket动态链接库(dll)WSADATA wsaData; //此结构用于接收Windows Socket的结构信息int err;wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1); //请求1.1版本的WinSock库err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, wsaData);if (err != 0) //返回值 = 0，表示成功申请了一个WSAStartupreturn -1;if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1){//低字节 =1，高字节 =1才是1.1版本，否则清除信息，结束函数WSACleanup();return -1;}//创建socket操作，建立SOCK_STREAM(TCP)，返回Socket字号sockClientSOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//①AF_INET:指定地址簇-TCP只能是AF_INET//②SOCK_STREAM:选择Socket类型（TCP）//③0：默认//向服务器发出连接请求(connect())SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(127.0.0.1); //本地回路地址addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));//①sockCli：需要进行连接操作的套接字//②(SOCKADDR*)addrSrv:设定所需要连接的地址信息//③地址长度char sendBuf[100];sprintf_s(sendBuf,