关于飞机审美认知的五个维度.PDFVIP

2016 年 2 月 图 学 学 报 February 2016 第 37 卷 第 1期 JOURNAL OF GRAPHICS Vol.37 No.1 关于飞机审美认知的五个维度 宫浩钦 (北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院，北京 100191) 摘 要：飞机的外形设计与气动特性密切相关，其外观造型和功能诉求之间的对应关系， 使之在视觉上呈现出一种独特的美感。飞机之美是人们对其在审美上的感性认知，是从审美的 角度对航空科技的全新解读。从功能、造型、材料、工艺、装饰五个维度对飞机展开分析可以 发现，飞机之美是科技发展和审美认知合力作用的结果。飞机兼具艺术上的优美与技术上的合 理，预示着工业设计将在飞机外形和内饰上发挥更加重要的作用。 关 键 词：飞机外形设计；飞机美学；工业设计 中图分类号：TB 47 ；F 205 DOI ：10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2016010056 文献标识码：A 文 章 编 号：2095-302X(2016)01-0056-04 On the Five Dimensions of Aesthetic Cognition of Airplane Gong Haoqin (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: Design of airplane goes hand in hand with aerodynamic character. The correspondence of its form and function pursuit leads to its unique aesthetic perception. The beauty of the airplane is aesthetic cognition of airplane, which is also the interpretation of the aerospace science and technology from the aspect of the aesthetic. Through the aesthetic analysis of the airplane function, shape, materials, technology, decoration and other aspects, it describes that the beauty of the airplanes is the combination of development of the science and technology and the aesthetic cognition in this essay. There are both the elegance of the aesthetic and the rationality of the technology in airplane, which indicate that industrial design will play a greater role in the aircraft exterior and interior design. Keywords: design of airplane; airplane aesthetics; industrial design 飞机的外形与气动特性密切相关，飞机外观 面，其是视觉艺术性与技术合理性的结合，是审 造型和功能诉求之间的对应关系，使其在视觉上 美观