湖南博物馆馆藏兽面纹大口尊微痕的提取与初步研究.PDFVIP

湖南省博物馆馆藏兽面纹大口尊微痕的 提取与初步研究 The Extraction and Preliminary Study of Microscratches on the Bell-mouth Zun with Beast Mask [1] Design in the Collection of the Hunan Museum 中国科学院自然科学史研究所 关晓武 孙 烈 吴世磊 Guan Xiaowu Sun Lie Wu Shilei The Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences ， ， ， 内容提要：青铜器微痕的成因复杂，学界在这方面的探索才刚起步。本文是对湖 南省博物馆所藏的一件兽面纹大口尊的微痕分析，此尊20世纪50年代从株洲征 集，年代属商晚期。本文挑选了26幅包含有典型微痕信息的图像，着重呈现铸型 工艺、浇铸成形、铸后加工、埋藏流传及后期干预和锈蚀等微观痕迹信息，并据 以对大口尊的若干制作工艺问题进行了初步探索。 关键词：青铜器微痕 大口尊 制造工艺 Abstract: The causes of microscratches on bronzes are very complicated, and the academic world has just begun to explore this field. This paper is an analysis of the microscratches on a bell-mouth zun with beast mask design in the collection of the Hunan Museum. This zun was acquired from Zhuzhou in 1950, dating back to the late Shang dynasty. This paper selects 26 images with typical microscratch information in an attempt to present such microscrach information as cast technology, casting and shaping, post processing, burial and circulation, posterior interference and rusting. It also makes a preliminary study of several technological issues related to the making of this bell-mouth zun. Key words: microscratches on bronzes bell-mouth zun manufacturing process 湖南省博物馆收藏的一件兽面纹大 一 造型、纹饰与锈蚀 口尊（图一），乃20世纪50年代株洲征集 大口尊的肩部纹饰带由六组浅浮雕夔 品，通高22.5厘米，口径22.4～22.9厘 纹组成，三个高浮雕兽首均匀分布其上， 米，圈足径15.4厘米，口径和通高比近于 兽头伸出肩沿外，鼻延伸至上腹部。腹部 1。熊建华推断其年代“可以早到殷墟一、 纹饰带分上下两组，上腹部纹饰带由12组 [2] 二期之际” 。