中美母猪饲养管理和理念及其营养方案的比较PPT.ppt

* * Comparison of the sow management conception and nutrition program in United States and China中美母猪饲养管理和理念及其营养方案的比较  Dr. Ganfeng (Ian) Yi 易敢峰博士 Senior Assistant General Manager 资深协理 Animal Nutrition RD 动物营养研发 DaChan Northeast Asia Corp. Beijing, P. R. China 全国母猪营养与饲养管理技术研讨会 湖南长沙, 2006年5月27日 Part 1 Pig production philosophy 养猪生产的理念和哲学 Integration of Animal/Feed Production 饲料，动物生产性能，食品安全，环境和动物福利的和谐统一 Factors impact animal/feed production影响动物/饲料生产的因素 Profitability $$$利润= (Genetics 遗传 + Sex 性别 + Nutrition 营养 + Production stage purpose 生产阶段与目的 + Environment 环境 + Disease control 疾病控制) × Management 管理水平 @ marketing 市场(策划，营销，品牌，规模和预测能力) Stomach Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Cecum Colon pH 2.5-3 5-6 5-6 6-7 6-7 6-7 Diagram from E.T. Moran, 1982 Pig GIT anatomy 动物的生殖和生理(猪) Segregated early weaned vs. conventional continuous-flow pigs 养猪模式与理念的差别 Humphrey and Klasing, 2004. World Poult. Sci. Vol 60: 90-100 Stress, immune, and disease challenge affect nutrient requirement 应激，免疫，疾病与营养的关系 Epithelial turnover in the small intestine 小肠上皮细胞和免疫细胞的周转 CELL DIVISION MATURATION MATURE CELL FUNCTION: ENZYME SECRETION NUTRIENT UPTAKE CELL LOSS INTO INTESTINAL LUMEN MUCIN SECRETION CELL DEATH A, 100X B, 100X C, 100X D, 100X Cytokine Effects on Organ Systems 细胞因子对器官的影响 Lymphocyte Macrophage Hypothalmus ACTH Adrenalgland Corticosteroid Liver Acute phase proteins Pituitary IL1 IL6 TNF IL1 IL6 TNF Fever -cortisol +DHEA IL 6 cytokines Part 2 Progress on sow nutrition and feeding management 母猪营养和饲养管理研究进展 Average published parity at culling from 1960-2000 is 4.2 (+/- 0.9) and a reported culling rate of 47% (Stadler et al, 2004) Sow Longevity -summary of 19 published studies(Stadler et al, 2004) Lifetime reproductive performance of female pigs having distinct reasons for removal (Lucia et al, 2000) 8000 Sows 0-9+ Parities Reproductive and Locomotion problems primar