虚拟流体力学综合实验台设计 vr虚拟现实建模.docVIP

摘 要 本次毕业设计的综合试验台是我校自主研发的实验台，本实验台主要用于《流体力学》、《流体力学与流体机械》、《流体流动与传热》等课程的实验教学。本次毕业设计的目的是掌握流体力学综合实验台可换组件的结构特点、更换实验方案选择，掌握VRML语言的使用规律，并创建出流体力学综合实验台及可换组件三维实体模型，并通过编写程序实现虚拟实验台的动态演示。 设计过程中运用多种计算机软件，如CAD，PROE，VRML。首先对实验台总体进行测绘，得出总体的三视图。在此基础上运用PROE软件对整体部分及可换组件进行建模，经过装配得到整体PROE模型，之后导入VRML模型，经过VRML反复调试程序，最终得到综合实验台虚拟动态演示。在虚拟实验台内，可进行现实中的各种流体力学实验，实现现实和虚拟的真实交互。 设计中重点介绍可换组件管道、阀门的PROE建模过程。并对可换组件进行方案论证及结论分析，包括管道、弯头以及阀门的选材、尺寸计算等，通过多次的对比选型，最终得出可换组件及水上系统的最佳组合方案。 关键词：综合试验台； 虚拟现实； 实体建模； 动态仿真 Abstract The graduation design of comprehensive test-bed is independent research and develop by our school. This test-bed is mainly used in the experiment of “fluid mechanics”, “fluid mechanics and fluid machinery”, “fluid flow and heat transfer” of the course of experiment teaching. The graduation design’s purposes are master the structure features of the comprehensive test-bed, experiment scheme selection, master the use of VRML language,and create fluid mechanics, comprehensive test-bed three-dimensional model, and realize the dynamic demonstration of virtual test-bed through programming. The design process using various computer software. Such as CAD, PROE and VRML. Frist,mapping the comprehensive test-bed ,got the overall three view drawing . Using PROE software modeling of integral part and changed components on this basis. After assembling, got the whole PROE model. Then import the VRML model. After repeated testing procedures，eventually got the comprehensive test-bed virtual dynamic demonstration. In the virtual experimental platform. We can do the reality of fluid mechanics experiments. Achieve the real and virtual reality interactive. In the design, pipe and valve PROE modeling process is mainly introduced.And to replace component analysis method and conclusions, including pipe, elbow and valve size selection, etc . Through the comparison for several times. Ultimately ,we got the best combination scheme of changed components and over water system. Keywords：fluid mechanics；virtual reality；soli