五.高中英语语法之情态动词PPT.pptVIP

翰林院; ;二.We also use modal verbs to:;一.Ability (能力):;If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.;2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请求，语气较委婉;3.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中） Can this be true? He’s such a nice person that he can’t commit the crime. How can you be so careless. 4. can never/can’t……too表示“无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越好” 。 You can’t be too careful while crossing the road. ;can/be able to区别 Edison always wondered why hens could hatch (孵) chickens while he was not able to. can表示与生俱来的能力或一种客观可能性，而be able to更加强调通过后天的学习和努力获得的能力，或者在某个客观的场合和背景下，能做到的事情。 ;can/be able to区别;1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to;3. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. A. can B. could C. may D. be able to 4. That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people. can B. should C. ought to D. is able to 5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should ;二.Obligation (义务):;Attention：;三.Certainty (可能性);即时演练：;must;Have a try:;4.Permission (允许):;He may be very busy now;3.--Is John coming by train? --He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考题） A. must B. can C. need D. may ;;6.Making suggestions (提出建议):;3.Shall用于第三人称，表示在条约，规定，法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”、“必须”。 ;--- __ I tell Mary the test results? --- No, you____. She’s already got the score. A. Will; won’t B. Shall; needn’t C. May; mustn’t D. Can; don’t The room is so dirty. We clean it? A. will B. shall C. would D. do ;7.Making offers (提供帮助):;8.Giving advice (提出意见):;2.情??动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。 ;高考题;When can