维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的护理干预.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的护理干预 1.西双版纳职业技术学院 云南景洪 666100；2.西双版纳州妇幼保健院 云南景洪 666100 【摘要】目的 探讨护理干预在维生素D缺乏性佝偻病预防中的作用，降低维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病率，促进小儿健康成长。方法 选择在我院儿保门诊进行3个月体检的小儿，选择 300例为对照组，产前不予以干预，产后42d来我院体检时予以健康宣教，另外选择300例为观察组，从母亲的孕期开始叮嘱孕妇要多晒太阳，对于缺钙的孕妇要补充钙剂和适当的维生素D以及对孕妇进行健康教育的宣教，倡导母乳喂养，在婴儿出生后半个月，无异常时即可补充维生素D，在天气好的情况下多晒太阳等。结果 对照组维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病率为7.31%。观察组小儿维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病率为1.87%。结论 针对维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病原因，预先进行护理干预，可降低维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病率，有效促进儿童的健康成长。 【关键词】维生素D缺乏性佝偻病；护理干预 Abstract: objective to explore the nursing intervention in the lack of vitamin D rickets the role of prevention, reduce the incidence of lack of vitamin D rickets, promote the healthy growth of children. Method selecting his clinic in our hospital for 3 months of medical pediatrics, select 500 cases as control group, the prenatal not to intervene, postpartum 42 D come to our hospital medical health propaganda and education, and choose to observe 500 cases of group, from the mothers pregnancy began telling pregnant women to the sunshine, to pregnant women lack calcium supplement calcium supplements and adequate vitamin D and health education propaganda and education to pregnant women, advocate breastfeeding, half a month after the birth of the baby, no geomagnetic can complement vitamin D, in case the weather is good sunshine. Results the control lack of vitamin D the incidence of rickets was 7.31%. Observation group children lack of vitamin D the incidence of rickets was 1.87%. Conclusion in view of the lack of vitamin D causes rickets, nursing intervention in advance, can reduce the incidence of lack of vitamin D rickets, effectively promote the healthy growth of children. Key words: lack of vitamin D rickets; Nursing intervention 【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）-05-352-01 引言 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病(vitamin D deficiency rickets)产生的原因是儿童体内维生素D缺乏或不足，引起钙、磷代谢失常，从而使正在生长的骨骼不能正常钙化，造成以骨骼病变为特征的一种全身慢性营养性疾病，是我国儿童保健重点防治的“四病”之一，多见于3个月至2岁的婴幼儿，严重影响儿童的生长发育。近年来，我国的严重维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病率已降低，但是轻中度的维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发病率还是较高的。为了明确护