综合性护理干预对于ICU脑出血患者预防肺部感染的临床观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 综合性护理干预对于ICU脑出血患者预防肺部感染的临床观察 许敏 　　（泸州医学院附属医院重症医学科 四川泸州 646000） 　　【摘要】目的：探讨综合性护理干预对于预防ICU脑出血患者肺部感染的作用效果。方法：选取我院收治的78例ICU脑出血患者，随机分成对照组和干预组，每组39例，分别给予ICU常规护理与综合性护理干预，观察两组患者肺部感染情况、并发症发生情况和住院时间。结果：干预组肺部感染发生率和并发症发生率分别为15.38%和5.13%，均低于对照组的38.46%和17.95%，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；干预组患者的住院时间为(19.1plusmn;4.9)d，明显短于对照组的(23.8plusmn;5.1)d，两组比较，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：针对临床ICU脑出血患者，在常规护理基础上给予其综合性护理干预，可明显降低患者的肺部感染发生率，减少并发症的发生，缩短住院时间，提高患者的生活质量。 　　【关键词】ICU；脑出血；肺部感染 　　【中图分类号】R473.74 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2015）06-0011-02 　　Clinical observation of comprehensive nursing intervention to prevent pulmonary infection of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU Xu Min. Department of ICU, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect comprehensive nursing intervention to prevent pulmonary infection of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU. Methods 78 patients with cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, with 39 cases in each group. Conventional nursing mode was treated in the control group, and patients in the intervention group were given the comprehensive nursing intervention based on that. After that, the rate of pulmonary infection, the rate of complications and the hospitalization time were compared between two groups. Results The rate of pulmonary infection and rate of complications of patients in the intervention group were 15.38% and 5.13% respectively, which was greatly lower than those of the control group, with 38.46% and 17.95% (P＜0.05).Meanwhile, the hospitalization time of patients in the intervention group was (19.1plusmn;4.9)d ,which was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P＜0.05),with the time of (23.8plusmn;5.1)d. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention based on conventional nursing could decrease the incidence of pulmonary infection, reduce the rate of complication of patients, shorten