市场经济背景下我国福利企业发展分析-中国残疾人联合会.PDFVIP

/ 理论研讨/Theoretical Discussion 市场经济背景下我国福利企业发展分析 ——以上海市为例 ■汤 潇 【摘要】 福利企业是我国残疾人就业的主渠道之一，长期以来为残疾人提供就业保障、改善生 活质量、平等融入社会、实现人生价值发挥了重要作用，成为我国残疾人事业的重要载体。然而市 场经济的冲击和影响使福利企业出现发展障碍，数量大幅度下降，经营状况普遍不佳，残疾职工大 量流失。通过分析福利企业在市场经济背景下的发展现状以及对残疾人集中就业的影响，结合上海 实际提出对策建议，包括加大地方政府支持力度 ；培育轻型试点企业 ；将残疾人庇护性就业场所纳 入公共设施建设 ；动员社会力量支持参与 ；理顺企业机制、进一步营造社会氛围等等。 【关键词】 市场经济 ；福利企业 ；残疾人 ；集中就业 Analysis on Welfare Companies in the Market Economy -- Takes Shanghai as an Example TANG Xiao 【 】Welfare companies are the major employment channels for the disabled in China. As Abstract a main supporter of disability work, it has played an important role in offering the disabled people jobs, improving their quality of life, participating social life and fulfilling individual values. However, impacted by market economy, welfare companies are now faced with many difficulties: sharp fall in quantity and profits, losing disabled employees, etc. This paper analyzed its current situation in the market economy and its impacts to collective employment of the disabled. Then it made suggestions for Shanghai, including more beneficial policies from the government, cultivating pilot firms, adding sheltered employer into public infrastructure construction list, mobilizing social supports and improving corporate governance, etc. 【 】Market economy; Welfare companies; Disabled people; Collective employment Key words [ 中图分类号 ]F279.24 [ 文献标识码 ]A [ 文章编号 ]2095-0810(2013)11-0042-06 引言 有完全的中国特色。 对残疾人而言，就业不仅是为了获得经济收入， 长期以来，福利企业在为残疾职工提供生活保 保障基本生活，而且是他们以平等的姿态参与社会， 障、提高生活质量、平等参与社会、实现人生价值， 享受公民一切权利的必要途径。我国政府在提高残 以及促进经济发展、维护社会和谐稳定方面，发挥 疾人社会保障、解决残疾人就业方面进行了长期的 了不可磨灭的积极贡献