“外吹乳痈”发病因素的回顾精选.pdfVIP

Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医学, 2017, 6(5), 224-231 Published Online November 2017 in Hans. /journal/tcm /10.12677/tcm.2017.65037 A Review of Risk Factors of Mastitis during Lactation Yijia Bao, Hongfeng Chen Department of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of T.C.M., Shanghai st nd th Received: Oct. 21 , 2017; accepted: Nov. 2 , 2017; published: Nov. 9 , 2017 Abstract Carbuncle of breast is an acute infectious disease and equivalent to “acute mastitis” in western medicine which main symptom includes breast redness, swelling, heat, pain, chills and fever, headache and bodily pains. It commonly occurs in women during postpartum lactation. Ancient and modern Chinese medicine scholars think mastitis during lactation is caused by galactostasis, heat in liver and stomach, pathogenic toxin invasion, deficiency of qi and blood. Meanwhile, west- ern medicine research regard milk deposition and breast duct bacterial infections as the main causes of acute mastitis. Nowadays, the cause of the disease has been basically clear, but the re- search of related factors is not completely. The known risk factors are nipple breakage and breast trauma, the protection factor is clean the nipples many times, other factors associated with the disease have not reached a consensus that even have different results in different tests. This situa- tion deserves detailed verification and exploration by clinical doctors, in order to effectively pre- vent and reduce the occurrence of mastitis during lactation. Keywords Mastitis, Acute Mastitis “外吹乳痈”发病因素的回顾 鲍以嘉，陈红风 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院乳腺科，