腹腔镜手术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果评定与护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 腹腔镜手术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果评定与护理 湖南省郴州市第一人民医院 423000 【摘 要】目的：探讨腹腔镜手术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果和护理方法。方法：以2015年4月-2016年9月我院小儿阑尾炎患儿84例作为对象进行分组研究。A组患儿采取以往基础护理；B组则给予人性化护理干预。比较两组患儿治愈率和家长对护理服务和质量的满意度；护理前后手术依从性、焦虑情绪；手术全程操作时间、术后住院治疗时间。结果：两组治愈率相似，而B组患儿家长对护理服务和质量的满意度显著比A组高，P＜0.05；两组患儿护理前手术依从性、焦虑情绪差异不显著，Pgt;0.05；B组护理后手术依从性、焦虑情绪显著比A组好，P＜0.05；B组患儿手术全程操作时间、术后住院治疗时间优于A组，P＜0.05。结论：腹腔镜手术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果确切，辅以人性化护理可减轻患儿焦虑感，提高其依从性，缩短操作时间和住院时间，家长满意度高，值得推广。 【关键词】腹腔镜手术；小儿阑尾炎；效果；护理方法 Abstract：objective：to explore the effect of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of pediatric appendicitis and nursing methods.Methods：in April 2015 - September 2016 our hospital pediatric appendicitis，84 cases of children group was studied as an object.A group of children with primary care to ever；Group B were given the humanized nursing intervention.Compare two groups of children with the cure rate and parents about the quality of nursing service and satisfaction；Nursing before and after operation compliance，anxiety；Surgical operation time，postoperative hospitalization time.Results：the cure rate similar in both groups，but group B parents satisfaction for the quality of nursing service and significantly higher than in group A，P lt; 0.05；Two groups of children with adherence nursing before surgery，anxiety difference was not significant，P gt; 0.05；Group B nursing after operation compliance，anxiety was significantly better than group A，P lt; 0.05；Group B with surgical operation time，postoperative hospitalization time is better than that of all the group A，P lt; 0.05.Conclusions：laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of pediatric appendicitis effect is exact，supplemented by the humanized nursing can reduce children with anxiety，improve its compliance，shorten the operation time and hospitalization time，parents satisfaction is high，is worth promoting. Key words：laparoscopic surgery；Pediatric appendicitis.The effect；Nursing methods 小儿阑尾炎是常见腹部外科疾病，症状多为非典型，且病情进展快，可导致诊断难度增加而延误治疗，引发严重并发症，对患儿生命安全