自由体位对促进自然分娩的影响及护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 自由体位对促进自然分娩的影响及护理 海南省琼海市人民医院 海南 琼海571400 *通讯作者:陈珠，1972年8月4日，女，海南琼海，海南省琼海市人民医院，产房组长，主管护师，研究方向：自由体位分娩的探讨，0898海南省琼海市富海路33号，850359814@ 摘要：目的：分析自由体位对促进自然分娩的影响及护理。方法：回顾分析2015年4月至9月我院分娩的198例临床资料，将其随机分为研究组和对照组，每组99例孕妇。对照组99例孕妇按大多数医院的常规体位，即采用侧卧位或平卧位，研究组孕妇护理人员不给于干预，任由孕妇自由选择（即坐、卧、趴、跪、立、走等）体位。观察对比两组患者自然分娩情况。结果：研究组自然分娩83例，自然分娩率为83.83%。对照组自然分娩60例，自然分娩率为60.61%，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）；研究组产妇各产程时间、总产程时间明显短于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）；研究组产妇产后出血、胎儿窒息等并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：在分娩过程中选择自由体位分娩，促进了自然分娩，降低了母婴并发症的发生，有效保证了母婴健康。 关键词：自由体位；自然分娩；护理 中图分类号: R473.71 文献标识码:A The influence of free body position on the promotion of natural childbirth and nursing care Lu Chunhong；Chen Zhu；Lin Linran； Ma Yunxiao ；Li Huixia Qionghai people s Hospital; Hainan; Qionghai 571400 Abstract:Objective:The analysis of the effect of free position to promote natural childbirth and nursing. Methods: retrospective analysis during March 2014 to March 2014 in our hospital clinical data 198 cases of pregnant women in childbirth, were randomly divided into research group and the control group, each group of 64 cases of pregnant women. Control group, 64 cases of pregnant women in most hospital regular position, namely the use of lateral position or the hypothesis, the team pregnant nursing staff not to intervene, allow pregnant women freedom of choice (that is, to sit, lie, lie prone, knelt down, stand, walk, etc.) position. To observe natural childbirth compared two groups of patients. Results: the group of natural childbirth 54 cases, 84.37% natural births. The control natural childbirth 60cases, natural births was 60.61%, statistically significant difference (P lt; 0.05); The team the maternal labor time, the total labor time significantly shorter than the control group, statistically significant difference (P lt; 0.05); Team of maternal postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, such as complication rates significantly lower than the control group, the difference is statistically sign