中国近50a地温的变化特征_陆晓波精选.pdfVIP

29 5 Vo.l 29 N o. 5 2006 10 Journal ofN anjing Institute ofM eteorology Oct. 2006 : 2006) 050 060 50 a 1 1 2 1 陆晓波, 徐海明, 孙丞虎, 何金海 ( 1. , 210044; 2. , 100081) : 利用 1954 2001年中国532站的月平均 0. 8m 层地温资料, 对我国及其不同区域地温的 变化特征进行了分 结果表明, 近 50 a, 全国年平均地温的年代际变化大致为下降阶段, 相对气 候冷期及上升阶段地温的区域变化特征显著, 90年代后东北地区地温增温最显著, 西南东部地 区地温下降趋势明显, 青藏高原东部地温在 1980年前后发生一次急剧下降的突变过程地温季节 变化中, 冬季地温年代际变化特征与其他季节相比差异较显著, 而春季地温年际变化出现异常的频 率最大 : 地温; 年际变化; 年代际变化; 突变 : P461. 4 : A Characteristicsof SoilTemperatureVariations inChina inRecent50Years 1 1 LU X iaobo, XU H aim ing, 2 1 SUN Chenghu , HE Jinhai ( 1. Departm ent ofA tmospheric Sciences, NU IST, N anjing 210044, China; 2. China A cadem y ofM eteorolog icalScience, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: Based on the data ofmonthly mean soil temperature at the depth of 0. 8 m at 532 stations in 1954 2001, the characteristics of the soil temperature variation in six subregions in Ch ina are analyzed. The results indicate that in the recent 50 years, the annualm ean soil temperature successively experienced a cooling period, a relative cold period and then a w arm ing period. In N ortheast China, soil temperature has rem arkably increased after 1990s, wh ile in the eastern part of Southw est Ch ina, soil temperature ex h ib ited an evident decreasing tend. A round 1980, the eastern part of the T ibetan Plateau exp