系解18.感官器、视器.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * the lacrimal ductule, the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into cavity of the nose. * the lacrimal ductule, the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into cavity of the nose. Each muscle passes forward in the position implied by its name * the lacrimal ductule, the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into cavity of the nose. Each muscle passes forward in the position implied by its name * a wide loop consisting of fibrous cartilage and lined with a synovial sheath. * * * * * [男子沉迷手机游戏“找你妹” 导致眼中风 视力很难恢复] 朱先生一觉醒来左眼一抹黑，到医院检查后，诊断为视网膜中央动脉阻塞，原因是他对着手机玩了一夜“找你妹”。眼中风--视网膜中央动脉阻塞， 视网膜发生缺氧、变性、坏死，两小时就可能导致失明，是眼科的危重急症，必须予以紧急诊治。 * * * * * * * * 【角膜反射】嘱病人向一侧注视，以捻成细束的棉絮轻触其对侧角膜，由外向内，避免触碰睫毛、巩膜或直接触碰瞳孔前面，检查另眼时嘱患者调换注视方向，方法相同。正常反应为双侧的瞬眼动作。 角膜反射的传入通过三叉神经眼支，至脑桥而经面神经传出，故三叉神经感觉和面神经运动支病变，均可使角膜反射消失。 * 【角膜反射】嘱病人向一侧注视，以捻成细束的棉絮轻触其对侧角膜，由外向内，避免触碰睫毛、巩膜或直接触碰瞳孔前面，检查另眼时嘱患者调换注视方向，方法相同。正常反应为双侧的瞬眼动作。 角膜反射的传入通过三叉神经眼支，至脑桥而经面神经传出，故三叉神经感觉和面神经运动支病变，均可使角膜反射消失。 * * 巩膜前部露于眼裂的部分，正常呈乳白色，黄色是黄疸的重要体征。 The toughened sclera is the white of the eye. It is composed of tightly bound elastic and collagenous fibers that give shape to the eyeball and protect its inner structures. It also provides a site for attachment of the extrinsic ocular muscles. The sclera is avascular but does contain sensory receptors for pain. The large optic nerve exits through the sclera at the back of the eyeball. The transparent cornea is convex, so that it refracts (bends in a converging pattern) incoming light rays. The transparency of the cornea is due to tightly packed, avascular dense connective tissue. Also, the relatively few cells that are present in the cornea are arranged in unusually regular patterns. The circumferential edge of the cornea is continuous structurally with the sclera. The outer surface of the cornea is covered with a thin, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial layer called the anteri