某民族中学教学楼设计.doc

摘　要 本工程为武汉市民族中学教学楼。该工程采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，共七层，建筑总高度24.25m，在进行建筑设计时，按照建筑设计规范，认真考虑影响设计的各项因素，贯彻“实用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则，最终确定了现在这个方案。 在进行结构设计时，严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。主要完成了以下几个方面的工作： 1、根据建筑方案进行结构布置和选型，初步确定结构构件尺寸。 2、荷载统计，包括各层恒载、活载，计算各楼层风荷载、重力荷载代表值。 3、刚度计算，包括各梁、柱的线刚度，柱的抗侧刚度D。 4、内力计算，计算水平荷载作用下结构的内力采用D值法，竖向力作用下采用弯矩二次分配法。 5、框架截面设计，将水平力与竖向力作用下分别求出的内力进行不利组合，取其中的最大值分别进行框架梁、柱的配筋计算。 6、楼梯设计，根据建筑设计中确定的楼梯参数，对楼梯的梯段板、平台板和平台梁配筋进行计算。 7、基础设计，首先对所给的工程地质条件进行地基处理，然后对基础进行布置和截面配筋计算。 关键词：框架结构 结构设计 内力计算 配筋 Abstract The project is teaching building which locates the region of Hongshan District of Wuhan City. The building is reinforced concrete frame structure with eight-storey. The total building height is 21.6m. In architectural design, in accordance with the architectural design specification, I seriously consider the various factors affecting the design and implement the practical, safe, economic, beautiful design principles, to finalize this program. In structural design, I strictly follow the relevant professional regulatory requirements, with reference to the relevant information and the latest national standards and consider all aspects of the design scientifically. The structural design mainly contains the following aspects: 1.Choosing the structure type according to the architectural design and initially identifing structural member size. 2.Load statistics, including dead load, live load, wind load, gravity load. 3.Rigidity calculation, including the line rigidity of each beam and colume, colume lateral stiffness D. 4.Internal force calculation. The “D-Value” method was used to calculate the internal force caused by horizontal load, while the moment distribution was used to calculate the internal force caused by vertical load. 5.Designing the frame cross section. Chosing the most unfavorable value in the combination of internal force to calculate beam reinforcement . 6.Designing the stairs. Calculated according to the the staircase parameters identified in the architect