英语时态分析.pptVIP

英语时态分析 by lulu 什么是时态？ 英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 十六种时态 （以study为例） 　 一般时??????? 进行时??????????? 完成时??????????? 完成进行时 现在 study????? be studying????????? have studied??????????have been studying 过去 studied????? be studying????????? had studied??????? had been studying 将来 will study?? wil be studying????? will have studied????will have been studying 过去将来would?? would be ?? would have ???? would have been study studying studied studying 时态只改变句子中的谓语动词 （以play football为例） 1.I?play?football.??（一般现在时）? 2.I?am?playing?football.（现在进行时） 3.I?have?played?football.(现在完成时)? 4.I?have?been?playing?football.(现在完成进行时)? 5.I?played?football.?(一般过去时)? 6.I?was?playing?football.?(过去进行时)? 7.I?had?played?football.?（过去完成时）? 8.I?had?been?playing?football.?（过去完成进行时） 9.?I?will?play?football.?(一般将来时) 10.I?will?be?playing?football.?(将来进行时)? 11.I?will?have?played?football.（将来完成时）? 12.I?will?have?been?playing?football.?（将来完成进行时） （下面的四种时态不常用） 13.?I?would?play?football.?(过去将来时)? 14.?I?would?be?playing?football.（过去将来进行时） 15.?I?would?have?played?football.?（过去将来完成时）? 16.?I?would?have?been?playing?football.?（过去将来完成进行时） 加上时间状语的十六种时态 1.一般现在时 (表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、表示客观真理和普遍真理、表示主语的特征和状况)。 I?always?play?football. I?often?play?football.? I?usually?play?football. I?play?football?sometimes.? I?never?play?football.? I?play?football?every?day.? I?play?football?once?a?week.? 2.现在进行时（表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作） I?am?playing?football?now.? I?am?playing?football?at?4:30?pm.? I?am?playing?football?at?this?moment.? 3.现在完成时（表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果、表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态） I?have?already?played?football.? I?haven’t?played?football?yet.? I?have?never?played?football?before.? I?have?played?football?before.? I?have?played?football?f